German chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla, was once considered by the Anglo-Saxons of England to be one of the nine sacred herbs given to humans by the god Woden. The root word of the plant’s botanical name, Matricaria, comes from the word “matrix,” which in Latin means “womb.” It was given this name because chamomile was used to treat gynecological problems and sleep disorders related to premenstrual syndrome. The name chamomile comes from two Greek words meaning “earth apple.” It was called “earth apple” because of the apple scent of the plant.
Chamomile is a well-known herb whose medicinal qualities have been put to good use for centuries. Ancient Chinese, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used chamomile as a medicine. Greek physicians Hippocrates, Dioscorides, and Roman physician Galen used it to treat digestive issues, fever, pain, and skin disorders. Avicenna, the legendary 11th century Persian physician, recommended using chamomile for treating headaches, swelling, conjunctivitis, jaundice, chronic fever, amenorrhea, toothache, muscle tightness, and treatment for skin conditions.
Chamomile is an ancient, revered herb steeped in solar symbolism, commonly associated with protection, money, and love. Known as "the plant’s physician" in gardening lore, it is thought to heal surrounding plants and is used to banish negativity. It is historically celebrated for calming nerves and fostering deep sleep, often linked to, Sun gods like Ra for its bright, sun-like blossoms.
Regarded as sacred and dedicated to the sun god Ra for its healing powers, it was used to honor ancestors and in embalming, specifically in the form of oil. Often used as a "strewing herb" to provide a pleasant scent and repel pests. In Germany, it was nicknamed alles zu traut ("capable of anything") or alles zu traut ("all too beloved"). Used in hair rinses to produce a golden sheen.
Gamblers often washed their hands in chamomile tea to ensure a winning streak, and it is frequently used to attract money. Planted near doors and windows, it acts as a barrier against negative energy or bad luck. Traditionally used in sachets, baths, and pillows to induce, relaxation and pleasant, peaceful sleep.
Gardeners often plant it to help revive sick plants nearby. Due to its ability to thrive even when trampled, it symbolizes patience in adversity. Represented patience and humility in Tudor England. Famously, Peter Rabbit’s mother makes him chamomile tea to soothe his stomach after his adventures in Mr. McGregor's garden. Included in the Anglo-Saxon "Nine Herbs Charm" to fight off poison and infection.
